Kelly mcgonigal is a health
psychologist, she talk on ted.com with mission. Her mission is to help people
be happier and healthier. Kelly wanna discuss about her enemy, that is
stress. She said that for years she has been telling
people, stress makes they sick. It increases the risk of everything from the
common cold to cardiovascular disease.
She begin with study
in the US that tracked 30.000 adults for
eight years ago. They started by asking people, “how much stress have you
experienced last years?” and "Do you believe that stress is harmful for
your health?"
Kelly answer the question with some bad
news first. People who experienced a lot of stress in
the previous year had a
43 percent increased risk of dying. But
that was only true for the people who
also believed that stress is harmful for your health.
Now, the researchers estimated that over the eight
years they were tracking deaths, 182,000 Americans died prematurely, not from stress, but from the belief that stress is bad for you. That is over
20,000 deaths a year. If it true, stress more dangerous than skin cancer,
HIV/AIDS.
Then, to explain how this works, kelly make the audiences
become stress by test them with 2 part explanation. Part one, audience pretend
as participants in a study designed to the social
stress test. Part two, a math test.
Kelly said that participants in a study at Harvard
University were taught to view the
stress response as helpful for their performance, so they were less stressed
out, less anxious,more confident, and their physical stress response changed.
In a typical stress response, your heart rate goes up, and your blood vessels constrict. It's not really healthy to be in this state all
the time,
but when participants viewed their
stress response as helpful, their blood vessels stayed relaxed.
As a health psychologist she
believe that when you view stress as body helping you rise to the challenge,
your body believes you, and your stress response becomes healthier.
stress also makes you
social. It’s related to a hormone, oxytocin. Oxytocin
is a neuro-hormone. Oxytocin makes you crave physical contact with
your friends and family. It enhances your empathy to support the people
you care about. But most people don't understand about oxytocin. It's a stress hormone. And when oxytocin is released in the stress response, it is motivating you to seek support.
Well, oxytocin doesn't
only act on your brain. It also helps
your blood vessels stay relaxed during stress. Kelly told audiences
that her favorite effect on the body of oxytocin is stress hormone
strengthens your heart.
And the cool thing is
that all of these physical benefits of oxytocin are enhanced by social contact and
social support.
At last minutes,
kelly tell one more story that could also save a life. This study happend in US
that tracked about
1,000 adults and they ranged in age from
34 to 93. they started
the study by asking, "How much stress have you experienced in the
last year?" They also asked,"How much time have you
spent helping out friends, neighbors, people in your community?"
This study showed
that people who spent time
caring for others showed absolutely no stress-related increase in
dying. Caring created
resilience.
How you think and how you
act can transform your experience of stress. When you choose to view your stress response as
helpful, you create the biology of courage. And when you choose to connect with others under
stress, you can create resilience.
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